When was the Floral Levy introduced in France?

1820s

Which government implemented the Floral Levy in France?

The government of King Louis XVIII during the Bourbon Restoration

What was the primary reason for introducing the Floral Levy?

To raise revenue for public gardens and botanical research

Which items were primarily targeted by the Floral Levy?

Cut flowers, ornamental plants, and flower seeds

How was the Floral Levy collected?

As a tax on the sale and trade of flowers and ornamental plants

What was a common reaction of the public to the Floral Levy?

Mixed reactions, with opposition from florists and support from those interested in public botanical projects

How did the Floral Levy impact the flower trade in the 19th century?

It increased the cost of flowers and ornamental plants, affecting the affordability for consumers and profitability for florists

Which social class was most affected by the Floral Levy?

Middle-class consumers who purchased flowers for decorative purposes

What was one method used by people to avoid paying the Floral Levy?

Engaging in informal trade or growing their own flowers

When was the Floral Levy repealed?

Late 19th century, as part of a broader movement to reduce trade taxes and stimulate economic growth

What broader historical context surrounded the introduction of the Floral Levy?

A period of economic recovery and modernization in post-Napoleonic France, with increased attention to public spaces and scientific advancement