MYTH :
The IRS Will Call You About Your Taxes Is a Scam
REALITY :
The IRS primarily communicates through mail. IRS Phone Calls or someone claiming to be the IRS are likely scams.
HOW WE KNOW :
IRS warns about scams and clarifies their official communication methods.
KEY TAKEAWAYS :
Official Communication Methods: The IRS primarily communicates with taxpayers through official written correspondence, not phone calls.
Scam Awareness: Phone calls from individuals claiming to be from the IRS are often scams.
Stay Informed: Understanding how the IRS communicates can help you avoid falling victim to tax-related scams.
One common tax myth is the belief that the IRS will call you about your taxes. This misconception can lead to taxpayers falling victim to phone scams. Here's what you need to know to stay safe and recognize legitimate IRS communications.
Origin of the Myth
Scam Tactics: Scammers often impersonate IRS agents, creating the false belief that the IRS frequently calls taxpayers.
Misunderstanding Communication Protocols: Many taxpayers are unaware of the official communication methods used by the IRS.
Reality of IRS Communication
Official Written Correspondence: The IRS typically communicates with taxpayers through official letters and notices sent via the U.S. Postal Service.
Rare Phone Calls: In very specific situations, such as an ongoing audit or investigation, the IRS may call, but this is not the norm. These calls usually follow written correspondence.
IRS Guidelines on Communication
Initial Contact: The IRS’s first contact with taxpayers is almost always through official written correspondence.
Taxpayer Verification: If the IRS does need to call, they will provide verifiable information and will never demand immediate payment over the phone.
Payment Methods: The IRS will never ask for payment via prepaid debit cards, gift cards, or wire transfers. They will always instruct taxpayers to make payments to the U.S. Treasury and provide official methods for payment.
Why the Myth Persists
Effective Scams: Scammers use aggressive and convincing tactics to trick taxpayers into believing they owe money or face legal action.
Lack of Awareness: Many taxpayers are not familiar with the IRS’s official communication protocols, making them more susceptible to scams.
Avoiding the Pitfall
Recognize Official Communications: Understand that the IRS will initiate contact via written correspondence. Be wary of unexpected phone calls claiming to be from the IRS.
Verify Information: If you receive a call claiming to be from the IRS, do not provide personal information or make payments. Instead, hang up and call the IRS directly at their official number to verify the call.
What You Need to Do
Do Not Engage: If you receive a suspicious call, do not engage with the caller. Do not provide personal information or payment details.
Report Scams: Report any suspicious calls to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) or the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
Consulting a Tax Professional
Seek Professional Advice: Consulting a tax professional can help you understand your tax situation and verify any communications you receive from the IRS.
Accurate Records: A professional can help you maintain proper documentation and ensure that you are aware of legitimate IRS procedures.