Candlestick Tax
Location :
United Kingdom (18th Century)
Impact :
Made candles more expensive, affecting household lighting and increasing the use of alternative lighting methods.
How it worked:
A tax on candlesticks, used to generate revenue from household lighting essentials.
Summary:
The Candlestick Tax in 18th-century United Kingdom was a tax on candlesticks, introduced to generate revenue from household lighting essentials. This tax made candles more expensive, affecting household lighting and increasing the use of alternative lighting methods such as oil lamps.
The Candlestick Tax highlights how taxing essential household items can impact daily life and consumer behavior.
The Illumination Levy
TRIVIA QUESTIONS
When was the Illumination Levy introduced in the United Kingdom?
1784
Who implemented the Illumination Levy?
Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger
What was the primary reason for introducing the Illumination Levy?
To raise revenue for the government, particularly to fund the wars against Revolutionary France
Which items were primarily targeted by the Illumination Levy?
Candles and other sources of artificial light
How was the Illumination Levy collected?
As a tax on the sale and production of candles
What was a common reaction of the public to the Illumination Levy?
Widespread dissatisfaction and protests, as it affected daily living costs
How did the Illumination Levy impact candle production in the 18th century?
It increased the cost of candles, making them less affordable for the lower classes
Which social class was most affected by the Illumination Levy?
The working class, who relied on candles for evening light
What was one method used by people to avoid paying the Illumination Levy?
Smuggling or producing candles illegally
When was the Illumination Levy repealed?
In 1831, as part of a broader reform of the tax system
